What Is The Prostate Gland Test?
The most significant underlying factor tying a healthy diet to prostate cancer is probably hormonal. Male hormones are produced in the testes, a small gland in the scrotum. Testosterone stimulates increased production of other male hormones and, in turn, helps to accelerate the growth of prostate cancer. High male hormone levels can stimulate dormant prostate cancer cells to proliferate. This process has been linked with an increased risk of the disease in some men.
Prostate cancer starts with the accumulation of tumors which have already begun to form. Cancer of nature generally begins in the tunica Vaginalis, which is a gland-like structure that filters and stores urine. These cells can turn into cancer if the filtering membrane is interrupted or damaged. It is not uncommon for cancer to begin from the tunica uteri or the paraurethral glands, but other instances of tissue in the pelvis, urethra, and bladder have also been implicated. If prostate cancer spreads to nearby organs, it is referred to as metastasis.
Tissue samples obtained from the cancer patients themselves or from a relative who had the disease won’t reveal evidence of any tumor growth. If a pathologist is unable to find a tumor during a screening test for urinary tract symptoms, the next step is often a microscopic examination of urine. If there is a positive response, doctors may use a form of a tracing dye to show whether the cancer cells are growing in the neighborhood of the prostate gland.
Some prostate cancers may grow slowly and stay undetected. Other people exhibit rapid growth and respond quickly to treatment. Depending on the type and stage of the disease, the oncological team will decide whether to provide the individual with active surveillance or watchful waiting. Active surveillance usually entails regular examinations of the prostate, to monitor the general health and any changes that may point to the existence of future problems.
A blood test called a PSA level will be performed. A positive result indicates that there is some possibility of prostate cancer. Typically, though, a PSA level results won’t indicate a tumor but may indicate other conditions, such as prostatitis or other urinary problems. PSA tests will be done both in women and men. Men over the age of 50 should have a prostate cancer evaluation and cancer screening at the same time every year, as they undergo a Pap test.
A blood test called a PSA test will be carried out by your doctor. An abnormal finding may indicate that you have prostate cancer and you should be monitored closely by your doctor. Your doctor will decide the best risk group, or PSA level group, for you according to your physical exam and history of cancer elsewhere in your body. Once you are assigned a PSA level group, your physician will provide you with detailed information about what to do in terms of your health.
Included in the prostate cancer screening procedure, your doctor will also do a urine test called a PSA blood test. This will help the doctor to determine if there is a tumor or other condition on your prostate gland. A PSA blood test can be positive for many reasons. The most common reason is if there’s an enlarged prostate gland. When there is an abnormal elevation in the PSA level, it might indicate that the tumor is growing and present, or it might mean that there is another condition or disease that needs further evaluation.
An ultrasound can help to determine the size of your prostate. This procedure uses sound waves to discover the size and shape of the prostate and urethra. An enlarged prostate will show up as a much larger mass in the urinary tract, while a small prostate will appear as a lump less dense in the urinary tract. If the size and shape of your prostate are abnormal, you may be suffering from benign prostatic hyperplasia, meaning your cancer has spread to other parts of your body. However, this is not always the case, and if it is, then your physician will have to perform a biopsy to confirm.